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You are at the section Fun With Math-Superpowerition: Inventing a Super Power Operation

a ✱ 0

Now, let's look at the Superpowerition operation using the number "0". Let's begin by placing the "0" to the right of the superpowerition notation symbol:

a ✱ 0

Let's try out some variables for a using the formula a ^ (a ^ (b - 1)) as it becomes a ^ (a ^ (0 - 1)), then a ^ (a ^ −1)

1 ✱ 0 = 1 ^ ( 1 ^ (0 - 1)) = 1 ^ ( 1 ^ −1) = 1 ^ 1 = 1
2 ✱ 0 = 2 ^ ( 2 ^ (0 - 1)) = 2 ^ ( 2 ^ −1) = 2 ^ (1/2) ≈ 1.4142135 (the square root of 2)
3 ✱ 0 = 3 ^ ( 3 ^ (0 - 1)) = 2 ^ ( 3 ^ −1) = 3 ^ (1/3) ≈ 1.4422495 (the third root of 3)
4 ✱ 0 = 4 ^ ( 4 ^ (0 - 1)) = 4 ^ ( 4 ^ −1) = 4 ^ (1/4) ≈ 1.4142135 (the fourth root of 4)
5 ✱ 0 = 5 ^ ( 5 ^ (0 - 1)) = 5 ^ ( 5 ^ −1) = 5 ^ (1/5) ≈ 1.3797296 (the fifth root of 5)
9 ✱ 0 = 9 ^ ( 9 ^ (1 - 1)) = 9 ^ ( 9 ^ −1) = 9 ^ (1/9) ≈ 1.2765180 (the 9th root of 9)
16 ✱ 0 = 16 ^ (16 ^ (1 - 1)) = 16 ^ (16 ^ −1) = 16 ^ (1/16) ≈ 1.1892071 (the 16th root of 16)

As you can see, a ✱ 0 yields the a root of a (where a > 0) which is represented by a√(a).

Therefore, a ✱ 0 = (a)√(a) or a(1 ÷ a).

A few tips. When you do a square root of a number, you're raising the number to the power of the reciprocal of the square root, so taking the 2nd root of a number is the same as raising the number exponentially by 1/2.

Here's a partial chart:

x ^ (1/2) = x ROOT 2 (2nd root of x)
x ^ (1/3) = x ROOT 3 (3rd root of x)
x ^ (1/4) = x ROOT 4 (4th root of x)
x ^ (1/5) = x ROOT 5 (5th root of x)

The expression a ✱ b, which is translated to a ^ (a ^ (b - 1)), can also be translated to this:

(a ^ (a ^ b)) ROOT a or a√(a ^ (a ^ b))

Using both formulas, we'll perform six Superpowerition operations using six pairs of two numbers:

2 ✱ 0 =
2 ^ (2 ^ (0 - 1)) = 2 ^ (2 ^ -1) = 2 ^ (1/2) ≈ 1.4142135
(2 ^ (2 ^ 0)) ROOT 2 = (2 ^ 1) ROOT 2 = 2 ROOT 2 ≈ 1.4142135
2 ✱ 3 =
2 ^ (2 ^ (3 - 1)) = 2 ^ (2 ^ 2) = 2 ^ 4 = 16
(2 ^ (2 ^ 3)) ROOT 2 = (2 ^ 8) ROOT 2 = (256) ROOT 2 = 16
3 ✱ 0 =
3 ^ (3 ^ (0 - 1)) = 3 ^ (3 ^ -1) = 3 ^ (1/3) ≈ 1,4422495
(3 ^ (3 ^ 0)) ROOT 3 = (3 ^ 1) ROOT 3 = 3 ROOT 3 ≈ 1.4422495
3 ✱ 4 =
3 ^ (3 ^ (4 - 1)) = 3 ^ (3 ^ 3) = 3 ^ 27 = 7,625,597,484,987
(3 ^ (3 ^ 4)) ROOT 3 = (3 ^ 81) ROOT 3 = (4.4342648 X 10 ^ 38) ROOT 3 = 7,625,597,484,987
4 ✱ 0 =
4 ^ (4 ^ (0 - 1)) = 4 ^ (4 ^ -1) = 4 ^ (1/4) ≈ 1.4142135
(4 ^ (4 ^ 0)) ROOT 4 = (4 ^ 1) ROOT 4 = 4 ROOT 4 ≈ 1.4142135
4 ✱ 3 =
4 ^ (4 ^ (3 - 1)) = 4 ^ (4 ^ 2) = 4 ^ 16 = 4,294,967,296
(4 ^ (4 ^ 3)) ROOT 4 = (4 ^ 64) ROOT 4 = (4 ^ 64) ROOT 4 = (3.4028236 X 10 ^ 38) ROOT 4 = 4,294,967,296

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Fun With Math-Superpowerition: Inventing a Super Power Operation Main Page Introduction Comparing The Math Operators I Comparing The Math Operators II Using Numbers 3 and Higher 1 ✱ b a ✱ 1 a ✱ 0 0 ✱ b a ✱ -b -a ✱ b -a ✱ -b Formula Summary So Far Integer a > 1 ✱ Decimal b > 1 Integer a > 1 ✱ Decimal 0 < b < 1 Integer a > 1 ✱ Decimal b < 0 Decimal a > 1 ✱ Decimal b > 1 Decimal a > 1 ✱ Decimal 0 < b < 1 Decimal a > 1 ✱ Decimal b < 0 Decimal 0 < a < 1 ✱ Decimal b > 1 Decimal 0 < a < 1 ✱ Decimal 0 < b < 1 Decimal 0 < a < 1 ✱ Decimal b < 0 Decimal -2 < a < 0 ✱ Decimal -1 < b < 2 Formula Summary So Far II Why 2 ✱ 0 is Not 1 Finding The Inverse Operations 1.25 ✱ -10 to 10 1.5 ✱ -10 to 10 1.75 ✱ -10 to 10 2 ✱ -10 to 10 2.5 ✱ -10 to 10 3 ✱ -10 to 10 3.5 ✱ -10 to 10 4 ✱ -10 to 10 4.5 ✱ -10 to 10 5 ✱ -10 to 10 6 ✱ -10 to 10 7 ✱ -10 to 10 8 ✱ -10 to 10 9 ✱ -10 to 10 10 ✱ -10 to 10
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