Let's go fill the "a" with the value of 2 and the "b" with the value of 3 like this:
2 ✱ 3
As you have learned, 2 ✱ 3 is taking 2 to the exponent of 2, then taking that answer to the power of 2. Like this:
(2 ^ 2) ^ 2 = 4 ^ 2 = 16.
If you go one integer down in the value of "b" to be the value of 2 like this:
2 ✱ 2
Then you take the number 2 to the exponent of 2 and you get 4.
2 ^ 2 = 4
The number 4 is the principal square root of 16.
2 ^ 2 = 4 = √16
And likewise if you're going forward with "b":
(2 ^ 2) ^ 2 = 16 = 42
Now let's let "b" = 4.
((2 ^ 2) ^ 2) ^ 2 = (4 ^ 2) ^ 2 = 16 ^ 2 = 256.
And to summarize the relationships of the answers below:
2 ✱ 2 = 4 = 41 = 1√4 = 2√16 = 16(1/2) = 4√256 = 256(1/4)
2 ✱ 3 = 16 = 42 = (1/2)√4 = 1√16 = 161 = 2√256 = 256(1/2)
2 ✱ 4 = 256 = 44 = (1/4)√4 = (1/2)√16 = 162 = 1√256 = 2561
As you can see, each of the answers has a relation with the answers above and below as the value of "b" changes. The values of the exponents and degrees change in relation to the other answers in a predictable pattern. 4 is the square root of 16 and the 4th root of 256. 16 is 4 squared and the square root of 256. 256 is 4 to the exponent of 4 and 16 squared.
Now let's take it further down and let "b" be 1 to 3.
2 ✱ 1 = 2 = 21 = 1√2 = 2√4 = 4(1/2) = 4√16 = 16(1/4)
2 ✱ 2 = 4 = 22 = (1/2)√2 = 1√4 = 41 = 2√16 = 16(1/2)
2 ✱ 3 = 16 = 24 = (1/4)√2 = (1/2)√4 = 42 = 1√16 = 161
The pattern contunes. 2 is the square root of 4 and the 4th root of 16. 4 is 2 squared and the square root of 16. 16 is 2 to the exponent of 4 and 4 squared.
Now, let's take it further down and let "b" be from 0 to 2.
2 ✱ 0 = 2√2 = (2√2)1 = 1√(2√2) = 2√2 = 2(1/2) = 4√4 = 4(1/4)
2 ✱ 1 = 2 = (2√2)2 = (1/2)√(2√2) = 1√2 = 21 = 2√4 = 4(1/2)
2 ✱ 2 = 4 = (2√2)4 = (1/4)√(2√2) = (1/2)√2 = 22 = 1√4 = 41
The pattern contunes. 2√2 is the square root of 2 and the 4th root of 4. 2 is 2√2 squared and the square root of 4. 4 is 2√2 to the exponent of 4 and 2 squared.
Therefore, 2 ✱ 0 = 2√2, or the value of 1.4142135623730950488016887242097
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